Low bed trailers are available in numerous designs, each having unique features suitable for specific tasks. Unfortunately, most people lack clear guidance on which trailer to select over others. These trailers’ ability to carry large loads is impressive, but knowing the right trailer for your task is crucial.
Therefore, When choosing which type of lowbed trailer to use, consult with lowbed trailer expert Panda Mech, we will explain the difference between lowbed trailer and detachable lowbed trailers to help you make a better choice of low boy trailers.
We will compare lowbed trailer and Removable Gooseneck (RGN) trailer, by their names we can see their basic differences, what are the other differences? Through this guide, we can know when to choose lowbed trailer and when to choose Removable Gooseneck (RGN) trailer? Let’s dive into their specificities.
Understanding RGN Trailers
Removable gooseneck trailers, first introduced to the transportation industry in 1958, are designed to carry tall and lengthy cargo. In this design, the front part can be unattached, enabling the trailer to lower to the ground for loading of self-powered cargo like cars, heavy machinery, and other trucks. This detachable feature simplifies the loading and offloading process, distinguishing an RGN trailer from others. This type of trailer even allows front-loading of cargo due to its detachable gooseneck.
3 Axle RGN trailer can generally carry 50ton, 60ton cargo. Depending on the cargo we are transporting, we then choose the number of axles, 3 axles, 4 axles, 5 axles or 6 axles. Its length and width can be customized. Note that there are national restrictions on height, width and weight, and the general height is 1.2-1.5 meters.
1.1 RGN Trailer Benefits
Here’s why you might choose a removable gooseneck trailer over other types:
- Removable gooseneck lowbed trailer can be loaded at the head.
- RGN trailers offer a lower platform for heavy cargo.
- RGN trailers can boost efficiency. the ease of loading and unloading saves time.
- Longevity: Given their robust construction, RGN trailers are typically built to last. They are designed using high-strength materials that can withstand heavy use, making them a worthwhile investment for long-term transportation needs.
- Due to their low center of gravity, RGN trailers provide superior stability during transportation.
1.2 RGN Trailer Specifications
There are various RGN trailer models. For detailed parameters, including height and capacity, refer to the specification sheets for each model.
| Dimension | 15500mm x 2500-3000mm x 1200-1500mm |
| Axle | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 axle, 13, 16, 20 ton axles, BPW or SAF |
| Loading capacity | 30-120T |
| Tire | 12R22.5, 385/65R22.5, 13R22.5, 12.00R24, 315/80R22.5 |
| Suspension | Mechanical suspension |
| Kingpin | JOST brand 2.0 or 3.5inch |
| Tare weight | 8.5-11 T |
| Hydraulic cylinder | 12KW diesel engine with hydraulic station |
| Main beam Height | Height: 500mm; Width: 230mm; Side beam: 250 I-beam 10/8/10; Material: HG60 high-strength steel. (common) |
| Ramp | hydraulic type |
| Bottom Platform | 5mm thick, checkered plate |
| ABS | Optional |
2. Understanding Low bed Trailers
Lowbed trailer, also known as a low boy trailer, low loader trailer, it offers unique structure and capacity, the most common lowbed trailer is the 3-axle 50 ton or 60 ton.. Low bed trailer, introduced in the 1920s, was designed to meets the needs of transporting heavy machinery, including the ability to be customized for individual requirements.
Lowbed trailer is generally used to transport heavy cargo, or relatively large cargo, or heavy machinery, such as excavators, bulldozers, etc..
2.1 How to choose a low bed trailer or RGN trailer?
When we choose a lowbed trailer, we should consider the following aspects:
Cargo Weight: A standard lowboy trailer with three axles can carry between 30-60 tons. Trailers with more than 3 axles can take up to 80 tons.
A standard RGN trailer with 3 axles can carry between 40-70 ton.
Dimension Considerations: The typical length of a lowboy trailer ranges between 8 and 15 meters. As for width, it can carry a load of up to 3 meters. The permissible legal cargo height is between 2 and 3.5 meters. However, these specifications can vary by country, so check your local requirements.
Knowing the legal dimensions is crucial for packing and loading your cargo. It provides a clear idea of what you can transport using a lowboy trailer.
The dimension of lowbed trailer & RGN trailer is same.
Road condition: For both lowbed trailer and RGN trailer, the road condition is very important, it directly absolute tire type and suspension type.
3. Different of lowbed trailer & RGN trailer
The type of cargo you need to transport largely dictates which trailer to choose. By understanding their characteristics, you can align these with the trailers available on the market. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between lowboy and RGN trailers:
Gooseneck: A significant feature of an RGN trailer is its detachable front, aiding in easy loading and unloading of cargo. In contrast, a lowboy trailer loads cargo from the rear, which can be less convenient.
Weight and Height Capacity: If you’re dealing with heavy and tall cargo, especially exceeding legal standards, an RGN trailer may be your best choice. While a lowboy trailer can also handle such loads, an RGN trailer can accommodate higher capacities and dimensions. However, for standard cargo, a lowboy trailer would suffice.
Price: RGN trailers are generally pricier than lowboy trailers. This cost difference comes from their enhanced capabilities, the RGN trailer is more flexible and convenient when loading..
Loading: Lowboy trailers need extra equipment for lifting and loading, limiting the cargo type. However, RGN trailers can carry almost all kinds of cargo, thanks to their ability to lower to ground level. Thus, the right trailer to choose largely depends on your cargo type.
Number of Axles: There is not much difference in their axles, they usually use 3 axle. Of course, 2 axle is also used in many times.
Stability: Due to its low center of gravity, an RGN trailer offers more stability during loading, transportation, and unloading. This stability not only makes the job easier but also improves efficiency.
Structure: Because the gooseneck of RGN trailer can be removed, so that in some fixed parts, some special treatment is needed to ensure that it is more stable and sturdy. And this is not available on lowbed trailer.
Suspension: The choice of suspension is based on the road conditions, and generally there is not much difference.
These are the similarities and differences between RGN trailer and lowbed trailer. In sum, consider these factors carefully when deciding between a lowboy and an RGN trailer. Your choice will hinge on the type and size of your cargo, your budget, and your need for efficiency and stability.
Safety: Because RGN trailers can be lowered for loading, they offer increased safety. This feature reduces the need for heavy lifting equipment and minimizes the risk of cargo damage during the loading and unloading process. Versus low bed trailer, it’s more safer.
Conclusion
Choosing the right trailer requires a thorough understanding of the options available in the market. Investing in low bed trailers isn’t a light financial commitment, so it’s crucial to make an informed decision to get the most out of your hard-earned money.
Every type of trailer has unique capabilities and features. Understanding these differences—including strength, loading capacity, cost, and stability—is key to finding a trailer that suits your specific needs.
If your cargo’s weight and height are major considerations, both of these trailer types could be suitable. But the RGN trailer excels in accommodating maximum capacity for these aspects.
The RGN trailer’s detachable and lowerable feature simplifies the loading process. This means self-powered cargo, such as construction equipment, can be driven onto the trailer before it’s reattached for transport—a feature the lowboy trailer lacks.
However, cost considerations might steer you toward the less expensive lowboy trailer. Your decision will depend on various factors, including cost.
In conclusion, when choosing between an RGN and a lowboy trailer, both functionality and cost should guide your decision. Being armed with this knowledge will help you make the right choice.
